Solving a Problem with Periodontal Disease

Taking periodontal disease into consideration, Americans lose 30 million teeth every year because of it. When it comes to this, the hard tissue of the jaws becomes exposed as plaque fosters bacteria that eat away gums. When the bone in the jaws decays and recedes then the tooth begins to work loose. To prevent this from happening, dentists are hopeful that a new material known as HTR polymer will help. What works for them in this case is gritting their patient's teeth.

When it comes to several periodontists on the East Coast, they have been packing HTR polymer into the gaps that occur between the teeth and the diseased jaws for nine years now. The polymer, essentially tiny porous plastic beads coated with a calcium compound, also appear useful for bolstering jaw ridges as denture anchors and preventing jaw deterioration where a tooth has been removed.

Plaster of Paris, human bones, animal bones, and all sorts of fillers have been tried out as mentioned by a New York periodontist. There has been nothing that works as consistently as this one. The company spokesman mentioned that the new materials manufacturer claims that the product has the capability of saving lots of teeth, millions of them even. Just like they were with various ceramics and metal pins that preceded it, a lot of experts are skeptical when it comes to HTR.

Based from what the official of the American Dental Association's council on materials and instruments said, no jury is existent here. What has yet to be found is a product that has the ability to stimulate bone growth. According to a recent company backed survey of 64 dentists, periodontists, and oral surgeons, there were 647 uses for the material and 634 of these are actually successful.

All of the failures occurred in trying to save teeth loosened by periodontal disease. New York clinics and clinics in the surrounding areas experimentally used HTR long before the Food and Drug Administration approval was received in 1983. According to the company, a 98 percent success rate in more than 4,000 uses worldwide can be attributed to the material.

With the results and the material itself, considering that these have not been submitted to the dental association they have no official position. With regard to the material, the company hopes it will gain acceptance nationwide. Such a material is negatively charged, biologically compatible, and nonreabsorbable not to mention hydrophilic or able to take up water. It is possible to count HTR as the ideal grafting material.

Simple and mysterious is how he describes the workings of HTR. Injected in the corroded space around the tooth are the small granules so that they can serve as a sort of scaffolding around which new bone material can collect and grow. Taking the material's hydrophilic nature into consideration, it is able to attract wet bone marrow cells and the negative charge holds them there and stimulates growth. So that the material will be able to integrate with the bone, there is a need for calcium.

In stopping with teeth, this man who was once the head of dental research at a medical school in New York is no longer willing to consider this. For him, since HTR stands for hard tissue replacement, it should work whenever necessary. What they were already able to do was a considerable amount of work on the spinal fusion and in the treatment of bone fractures. In terms of HTR, it can be used as a complete bone replacement provided that it is properly molded.

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